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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Химия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КИСЛОТНО-ОСНОВНЫХ СВОЙСТВ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ НАНОЧАСТИЦ CeO2, СИНТЕЗИРОВАННЫХ ЗОЛЬ-ГЕЛЬ МЕТОДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF ACID-BASE PROPERTIES OF THE SURFACE OF CeO2.  NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED BY SOL-GEL METHOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцов Александр Александрович – аспирант кафедры технологии наноматериалов института электроэнергетики, электроники и нанотехнологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kravtsov–post-graduate student at the Department of Technology of Nanomaterials, Institute of Electric Power, Electronics and Nanotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanyakravtsov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Наталья Сергеевна – магистрант кафедры физики, электротехники и электроники института электроэнергетики, электроники и нанотехнологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Semenova – Master’s Degree student at the Department of Physics, Electrical and Electronics, Institute of Electric Power, Electronics and Nanotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha-semenova92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Андрей Владимирович – аспирант кафедры технологии наноматериалов института электроэнергетики, электроники и нанотехнологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Blinov– post-graduate student at the Department of Technology of Nanomaterials, Institute of Electric Power, Electronics and Nanotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blinov.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясная</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясная Мария Анатольевна – кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры технологии наноматериалов института электроэнергетики, электроники и нанотехнологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Yasnaya – Candidate of Chemistry, Assistant Professor at the Department of Technology of Nanomaterials, Institute of Electric Power, Electronics and Nanotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jasnaja.marija@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селеменева</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selemeneva</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селеменева Дарья Геннадиевна – магистрант кафедры физики, электротехники и электроники института электроэнергетики, электроники и нанотехнологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria G. Selemeneva – Master’s Degree student at the Department of Physics, Electrical and Electronics, Institute of Electric Power, Electronics and Nanotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saturn-91@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, Ставрополь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Caucasian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4-3</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравцов А.А., Семенова Н.С., Блинов А.В., Ясная М.А., Селеменева Д.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравцов А.А., Семенова Н.С., Блинов А.В., Ясная М.А., Селеменева Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravtsov A.A., Semenova N.S., Blinov A.V., Yasnaya M.A., Selemeneva D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/286">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/286</self-uri><abstract><p>Золь-гель методом осуществлен синтез наноразмерного CeO2.. Были определены оптимальные условия получения устойчивых гелей CeO2. Структуру и фазовый состав образцов исследовали методом рентгенофазового анализа. Полученные образцы представляли собой диоксид церия с кубической гранецентрированной кристаллической решеткой. Посредством индикаторного метода исследованы кислотно-основные свойства поверхности наноразмерного CeO2., синтезированного из различных прекурсоров. Адсорбция индикаторов на поверхности оксидов позволяет определить качественный состав и концентрацию активных центров на поверхности оксида, а также распределение активных центров по силе. Обработка результатов, полученных на основании исследования природы и концентрации активных центров на поверхности образцов CeO2., прокаленных при температурах больше 400 °С, позволило выделить активные центры, концентрация которых значительно изменяется с изменением температуры прокаливания. Это активные центры с рКа = 3,8, рКа = 5,2, рКа = 6,4 и рКа = 9,4. Для образцов, прокаленных при различных температурах, концентрация активных центров с основной природой выше, чем концентрация кислотных и нейтральных активных центров. При температуре прокаливания менее 800 °С преимущественно происходит образование вакансий кислорода за счет удаления кислорода с поверхности CeO2.. Удаление атомов церия с поверхности начинается при более высоких температурах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nano-sized CeO2. was synthesized by the sol-gel method. The optimal conditions for stable CeO2.  gels obtaining were determined. The structure and phase composition of the samples were studied by X-ray diffraction. Obtained samples consisted of ceria with face-centered cubic crystal lattice. Acid-base properties of the nano CeO2.  surface were investigated by the indicator method. Adsorption of indicators on the surface of oxides allows determining the qualitative composition and concentration of active sites on the oxide surface, and distribution of active sites by the force. Processing of the results based on study of CeO2. samples, calcined at temperatures above 400 °C, allowed identifying the active sites, whose concentration varies significantly with changing the calcination temperature. That was active sites with pKa = 3.8, pKa = 5.2, pKa = 6.4 and pKa = 9.4. For the samples calcined at different temperatures the concentration of basic active sites is higher than the concentration of acid and neutral active sites. When the calcination temperature is below 800°C, mainly the formation of oxygen vacancies occurs due to the removal of oxygen from the surface of CeO2.. Removal of cerium atoms from the surface begins at higher temperatures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы CeO2</kwd><kwd>золь-гель метод</kwd><kwd>рентгенофазовый анализ</kwd><kwd>кислотно-основные свойства</kwd><kwd>индикаторный метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CeO2.  nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>sol-gel method</kwd><kwd>X-ray analysis</kwd><kwd>acid-base properties</kwd><kwd>indicator method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skorodumova N. V. [et al.]. Electronic, bonding, and optical properties of CeO2 and Ce2O3 from first principles // Physical Review B. Vol. 64. 115108. The American Physical Society, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skorodumova N. V. [et al.]. Electronic, bonding, and optical properties of CeO2 and Ce2O3 from first principles // Physical Review B. Vol. 64. 115108. 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