kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-2-540-548kemsu-2723Research ArticleЯзыкознаниеLinguisticsПрагматика речевого акта комплимент: проявление региональной идентичностиThe Pragmatics of Complimentary Speech Acts: Aspects of Regional Identityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-2227КуракинаНаталья А.KurakinaNatalia A.

236041, Россия, г. Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14

14, A. Nevskogo St., Kaliningrad, Russia, 236041

petrusevich1@mail.ruБалтийский федеральный университет им. И. КантаРоссияImmanuel Kant Baltic Federal UniversityRussian Federation201908072019212540548Copyright © Куракина Н.А., 20192019Куракина Н.А.Kurakina N.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2723

Исследование прагматических особенностей комплиментарных речевых актов должно проводиться с учетом социальных параметров, включающих гендерные, статусные, возрастные и региональные составляющие. Несмотря на многие исследования, посвященные изучению региональной идентичности, вопрос об отражении региональной идентичности личности в языке фактически не нашел отражения в лингвистических исследованиях. Цель данной статьи – исследование комплиментарных речевых актов в свете теории региональной идентичности, изучение проблемы, связанной с возможным влиянием на структуру комплиментарных высказываний фактора проживания британцев и американцев на определенной территории. В работе анализируются характерные особенности комплиментов, выраженных представителями урбанистической и руралистической идентичностей. Следовательно, работа нацелена на решение следующих задач: определить речевой акт комплимент, термин региональная идентичность, выявить, как принадлежность личности к определенной региональной идентичности отражается в процессе построения комплиментов, выраженных представителями британской и американской лингвокультур. Следуя анализу современных работ, исследующих проблему региональной идентичности, в статье рассматриваются комплиментарные речевые акты из произведений современной британской и американской художественной литературы XX и XXI веков (Дж. Болдуин, Дж. Фаулз, К. Жардин, Дж. Сэлинджер, З. Смит, К. Стокетт, Р. Йейтс) на предмет изучения отражения в них региональной идентичности коммуникантов.

The research on the pragmatics of complimentary speech acts should be carried out with due account for such social dimensions as gender, status-marked, age-related, and regional constituent parts. The aim of the study at hand is to elaborate on complimentary speech acts in the light of what will be termed as 'regional identity' within the framework of this article. Notwithstanding many studies of regional identity [1], few have revealed evident account of the representation of the interlocutor's regional identity in the language. This investigation concentrates on the theory of regional identity. The aim of the study is to consider the impact of the place where people live in on the production of complimentary speech acts in the British and American linguacultures. This scientific paper analyzes the significant features of compliments produced by people of urban-related identity and rural-related identity. Therefore, the paper focuses on answering the following research questions: What is the definition of complimentary speech act? What does regional identity mean? How is regional identity reflected in the compliments paid by the British and the Americans? Following the critical analysis of current works [1] on the theory of regional identity, this paper presents complimentary speech acts collected from English and American fiction of the XX and XXI centuries: Fowles J., Jardine Q., Salinger, Smith Z., Stockett K., Yates R., in the prospect of investigation the reflection of regional identity in language.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.