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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-1-101-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образы представителей России и США у российской молодежи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Images of Russians and Americans as Seen by Russian Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марин</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marin</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>690059, Россия, г. Владивосток, ул. Верхнепортовая, 50а</p><p>692902, Россия, г. Находка, ул. Озерная, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>50a, Verkhneportovaya St., Vladivostok, Russia, 690059</p><p>2, Ozernaya St., Nakhodka, Russia, 692902</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egor-marin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Морской государственный университет им. адм. Г. И. Невельского&#13;
&#13;
Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса, филиал в г. Находка<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Admiral Nevelskoy Maritime State University&#13;
&#13;
Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service (Nakhodka branch)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марин Е.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марин Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marin E.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2655">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2655</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования образов типичного русского и типичного американца в представлении российской молодежи на примере студентов Дальневосточного федерального университета. Реконструкция образа проводилась с применением такого  метода психосемантики, как вербальные ассоциации. Данные были обработаны с  применением методов математической статистики. Смысловой анализ позволил определить  особенности представлений и эмоционального отношения респондентов к типичному  русскому и типичному американцу, смысловой контраст содержания в некоторых  категориях. Применение критерия Фишера позволило выявить значимые различия по  содержанию ряда категорий ассоциаций. Автостереотип, как показало исследование, отличается в основном положительной направленностью, направленность  гетеростереотипа двойственная. В образе типичного русского отразились, прежде всего,  положительные качества: доброта, открытость и патриотизм. В представлениях о типичном  американце проявились как положительные (активность, харизма, коммуникативные качества, тактичность), так и отрицательные качества (лицемерие и ложь). Обобщенный  образ типичного американца в представлении молодых россиян – внешне приятный,  активный и общительный, но внутренне лицемерный, лживый и корыстолюбивый. Как мы  полагаем, в содержании гетеростереотипа отразилось определенное недоверие молодежи к  типичному американцу. Выявленные отрицательные характеристики гетеростереотипа могут повлиять на снижение толерантности молодежи к Америке и ее представителям. Результаты  исследования могут быть полезны представителям органов государственной власти,  образовательных учреждений. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при формировании поликультурной образовательной среды в российских университетах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present research features the image of "the typical Russian" and "the typical American" as perceived by Russian adolescents  (students of the Far Eastern Federal University). The images were  reconstructed using methods of psychosemantics, e.g. verbal  associations. The data were processed using the methods of  mathematical statistics. The semantic analysis helped to define the  ideas and emotional attitude of the respondents to "the typical  Russian" and "the typical American", as well as the semantic  contrast of the content in some categories. The Fisher criterion  revealed significant differences in the content of certain categories of associations. The stereotype displayed a predominantly positive  orientation, while the orientation of the heterostereotype was  ambivalent. The image of "the typical Russian" reflected primarily  such positive qualities as kindness, openness, and patriotism. Both  positive (activity, tact) and negative qualities (hypocrisy and lies)  were manifested in the ideas about the "typical American". The  positive personal characteristics included activity, charisma, and  communicative skills. However, the personal qualities of the  "American" clearly expressed some negative traits, e.g. hypocrisy  and lies. The generalized  image of "the typical American" is  outwardly pleasant, active, and sociable but internally hypocritical,  deceitful and selfserving. The content of the heterostereotype  reflected a certain distrust of young people to "the typical American". The negative characteristics of the heterostereotype may reduce  tolerance of young people to the USA and its representatives. The  results of the study may be useful to representatives of public  authorities and educational institutions. The obtained data can be  used to shape multicultural educational environment in Russian  universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психосемантика</kwd><kwd>представление</kwd><kwd>ассоциация</kwd><kwd>этнический стереотип</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>толерантность</kwd><kwd>имидж</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychosemantics</kwd><kwd>representation</kwd><kwd>associations</kwd><kwd>ethnic stereotype</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd><kwd>image</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серкин В. П. Методы психологии субъективной семантики и психосемантики. М.: Пчела, 2008. 378 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serkin V. P. Methods of psychology of subjective semantics and psychosemantics. Moscow: Pchela, 2008, 378. 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