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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2464</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История и археология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History and archeology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНЕРГИЯ КАК КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ФАКТОР МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ В ЭПОХУ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОРОТА В ЕВРОПЕ. ОБЗОР ЗАПАДНОЙ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MURUGOV A. A. ENERGY AS A COMPREHENSIVE FACTOR OF MODERNIZATION DURING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION IN EUROPE: A REVIEW OF WESTERN HISTORIOGRAPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муругов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murugov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>650000, Россия, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murugov_aa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муругов А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муругов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murugov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2464">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2464</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье произведена попытка анализа энергетической базы европейской экономики в XVIII  в. – первой половине XIX в. Работа опирается на оценки зарубежной историографии на  английском и русском языках, так или иначе затрагивающие тему энергобаланса стран  Европы. Хронологически приведенная историо-графическая база датируется временным  периодом c 1970-х гг. по настоящее время. Основным инструментом анализа, проведенного  в статье, послужил количественный подсчёт мощности источников энергии, имевшихся в  распоряжении стран Западной Европы. Статья приводит динамику увеличения энергии угля, древесины, воды, ветра, пара, мускульной энергии рабочих и тягловых животных, имевшихся в распоряжении у европейцев. В дальнейшем темпы роста энерговооруженности  сравниваются с темпами ВВП, имевшими место в изучаемом периоде. По итогам  исследования структуры и характера энергоресурсов определена сильная для Европы и  особенно высокая для Великобритании статистическая зависимость ВВП от количества  используемой энергии в эпоху промышленного переворота. Подтверждена важность энергии как ключевого технологического фактора модернизации и развития материальной культуры. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current study attempts to assess the energy base held by Europe in the XVIII – early XIX centuries. The research is based on  the English and Russian assessment of foreign historiography  devoted to energy balance in Europe. Chronologically, the historiographical base features the period from 1970s up to  modern days. The main instrument of the analysis presented in the  article is quantitative calculation of the power sources of energy in  the countries of Western Europe. The article shows the increase  dynamics of coal energy, wood, water, wind, steam, muscular energy and draft animals in Europe. Then, available power growth rate is  compared with the rate of GDP that occurred in the study period.  The research of the structure and nature of energy has revealed a  strong statistical dependence of GDP on the amount of energy used  in the era of industrial revolution in Europe and especially in the UK.  The research stresses the importance of energy as a key factor of  modernization and technological development of material culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>энергия</kwd><kwd>источники энергии в XVIII– XIX вв.</kwd><kwd>промышленный переворот в Западной Европе.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>energy sources in the XVIII–XIX centuries</kwd><kwd>industrial revolution in Western Europe</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровикова М. Н. 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