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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2017-3-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАДИЦИИ ОПЕКИ У КРЕСТЬЯН ТОМСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В НАЧАЛЕ XX В.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRADITIONS OF GUARDIANSHIP AMONG PEASANTS OF THE TOMSK PROVINCE IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>Mariia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, ул. Николаева, 8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Nikolaev St., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharshova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт истории Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of History Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева М.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2242">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2242</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается механизм установления крестьянской опеки в Томской губернии. На основе опекунских дел проанализированы основные этапы установления опеки: назначение опекуна, составление описи имущества, составление отчета по управлению имуществом, проведение аукционных торгов. Выявлены нарушения и конфликтные ситуации на каждом из них. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что опека в данном регионе сводилась к борьбе за материальные ресурсы. Опекун мог распоряжаться имуществом сирот: вести хозяйство на их земле, либо сдавать ее, а также дворовые постройки и скот в аренду. Вырученные средства опекун мог вложить на счет в сберегательной кассе до совершеннолетия сирот, либо использовать данные средства на их нужды с разрешения сельского схода. Вопросы о попечении личности, воспитании в христианской традиции не нашли отражения в рассматриваемых документах. Тем не менее, община выполняла основную социальную функцию по назначению опеки, несмотря на отсутствие целостно законодательной базы. Назначения опекунов происходили ежегодно в соответствии с местными обычаями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current paper features the mechanism of establishment of guardianship among the peasants of the Tomsk province. The main stages of establishment of guardianship are analyzed on the basis of custody cases: appointment of the guardian, compilation of the belongings list and the report on property management, carrying out the biddings. The study reveals violations and conflict situations in every aspect involved. The author comes to a conclusion that guardianship in this region was reduced to a mere fight for material resources. The trustee could dispose of property of the orphans, e.g. to plough their land or to give it for rent together with domestic constructions and cattle. The trustee could put the profit on the account in a savings bank until the orphan came of age, or use these funds for the orphan’s own needs with the permission of the village assembly. The matters of custody and Christian upbringing did not find reflection in the considered documents. Nevertheless, the community carried out the main social function in appointing the guardian, despite the absence of proper legislation. Guardians were appointed annually, according to local customs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Томская губерния</kwd><kwd>крестьянство</kwd><kwd>опека</kwd><kwd>попечительство</kwd><kwd>сиротство</kwd><kwd>имущество</kwd><kwd>община</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tomsk province</kwd><kwd>peasantry</kwd><kwd>guardianship</kwd><kwd>trusteeship</kwd><kwd>orphanhood</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>community</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быт великорусских крестьян-землепашцев. Описание материалов этнографического бюро князя В. Н. Тенишева. СПб.: Изд-во Европ. 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