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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-206-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Филология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОБУЧЕНИЮ АУДИРОВАНИЮ НА ЗАНЯТИЯХ ПО ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В ВУЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT APPROACHES TO TEACHING LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осадчая</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osadchaya</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298635, Ялта, ул. Севастопольская, 2-А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2-А, Sevastopolskaya St., Yalta, 298635</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osadchaya_ta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарно-педагогическая академия (филиал) Крымского федерального университета им. В. И. Вернадского в г. Ялте<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy for the Humanities and Pedagogical Sciences (branch) of the Crimean Vernadsky Federal University in Yalta<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осадчая Т.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осадчая Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osadchaya T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2196">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2196</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются подходы к обучению аудированию, предлагаемые зарубежными исследователями на современном этапе: направленность обучения на когнитивную и социальную составляющие процесса; две основные стратегии восприятия иностранной речи на слух: top-down и bottomup стратегии; метакогнитивный подход к обучению и его преимущества. Следующие инновации могут быть творчески применены преподавателями в учебном процессе: формирование у обучающихся «базы восприятия» и выработка «автоматизма восприятия» иностранной речи на слух; использование приема взаимодействия и активного обсуждения звучащего текста с одногруппниками с целью уточнения его общего смысла и деталей; регулярное проведение анкетирования  с  целью  ознакомления  обучающихся  со  стратегиями  восприятия иностранной речи на слух; обучение студентов созданию собственных стратегий аудирования. Анализ современных подходов к обучению аудированию позволяет утверждать, что метакогнитивный подход, помимо собственно лингвистических, развивает навыки рефлексивного мышления обучающихся, что обеспечивает большую личностную вовлеченность студентов в процесс обучения и позитивно влияет на их мотивацию. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы преподавателями иностранного языка для создания собственной системы обучения аудированию. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current approaches to teaching of foreign/second language listening offered by foreign researchers are considered in the article: cognitive and social dimensions of the process; two main strategies of foreign language listening: top-down and bottom-up approaches; metacognitive approach to teaching listening and its advantages. The following innovations can be creatively used by teachers in the educational process: the formation of students' ‘perception base’ and ‘perception automatisms’  for  distinguishing  and  recognizing  foreign  spoken  speech  units;  using the method  of  interaction  and  active  negotiation  of  general  meaning  and  details of the text among students; regular administration of the Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire to teach students different strategies of foreign language listening comprehension; teaching students to develop their own strategies for foreign language listening. The analysis of modern approaches to teaching listening suggests that metacognitive approach is aimed to develop not only students’ language skills but also their reflective thinking abilities; it provides students’ personal involvement in the learning process and has a positive effect on their motivation. Foreign language teachers can use the research results to create their own system of teaching foreign language listening comprehension. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обучение аудированию</kwd><kwd>современный подход</kwd><kwd>стратегия обучения</kwd><kwd>top-down и bottom-up стратегии</kwd><kwd>метакогнитивный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>teaching of foreign language listening</kwd><kwd>modern approach</kwd><kwd>teaching strategy</kwd><kwd>top-down and bottom-up approaches</kwd><kwd>metacognitive approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozorgian H. Listening Skill Requires a Further Look into Second/Foreign Language Learning International // Scholarly Research Network. 2012. P. 1 – 10. doi: 10.5402/2012/810129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozorgian H. 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