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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2017-1-64-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History and archeology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ УЧАСТНИКОВ БИТВЫ ПРИ НОРТГЕМПТОНЕ 10 ИЮЛЯ 1460 Г. И ОСАДЫ ЛОНДОНСКОГО ТАУЭРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE BATTLE OF NORTHAMPTON ON JULY 10, 1460 AND THE SIEGE OF LONDON TOWER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Праздников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prazdnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 610017, г. Киров, Октябрьский пр-т, 133</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>133, Oktyabrskii Ave., Kirov, Russia, 610017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei-selek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vyatka State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Праздников А.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Праздников А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prazdnikov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2113">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2113</self-uri><abstract><p>Социальная история Войн Роз до сих пор является актуальной, так как степень их влияния на общество остается предметом дискуссии. Установление персонального состава участников важнейших событий конфликта поможет в решении данной задачи, а метод просопографии предоставляет лучшие возможности для того, чтобы определить вовлеченность в него представителей различных социальных слоев. Объектом изучения является группа из 49 человек, принимавших участие в битве при Нортгемптоне и осаде лондонского Тауэра в 1460 г., как на стороне Ланкастеров, так и на стороне Йорков. Наибольшую часть из них составляли лорды, что связано с характером источников: в хрониках обычно указывались только имена командиров. В то же время особенностью битвы было присутствие в ней большого числа церковных прелатов. Причиной этого была поддержка йоркистов архиепископом Кентерберийским Томасом Буршье и папским легатом Франческо Коппини. В хрониках названы имена лишь 9 рыцарей, участвовавших в битве и осаде, хотя именно представители дворянства составляли средний и низший офицерский состав. Исследование показало, что родственные и личные связи играли определяющую роль в выборе стороны конфликта. Большинство участников событий, их братья и дети, как правило, сохраняли верность одной династии, что не позволяет оценивать эпоху Войн Роз как время ломки традиционной системы отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The social history of the Wars of the Roses is still relevant, as the extent of its social influence remains a matter of debate. Determination of the personal composition of participants of the most important events of the conflict will help in solving this problem. A prosopography method provides the good opportunity to determine the involvement of representatives of different social strata. The study subject is a group of 49 people who took part in the battle of Northampton and the siege of London Tower in 1460, on the side of both Lancaster and York. The greatest part of them was lords, which is connected with the nature of the sources: chronicles is usually mentioned only the names of the commanders. At the same time, the main peculiarity of the battle was the presence of a large number of Church prelates. The reason for this was the support of the Yorkists by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Bourchier, and the papal legate Francesco Coppini. There are only nine names of the knights who participated in the battle and the siege in the chronicles, although the representatives of the gentry were middle and lower officers. The research has shown that family and personal connections played a decisive role in the choice of the parties to the conflict. The majority of the participants, their brothers and sons, as a rule, remained faithful to one particular dynasty, which does not allow one to estimate the age of the Wars of the Roses as the time of breaking the traditional system of relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Войны Роз</kwd><kwd>битва при Нортгемптоне</kwd><kwd>социальный состав участников</kwd><kwd>Ланкастеры</kwd><kwd>Йорки.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the Wars of the Roses</kwd><kwd>battle of Northampton</kwd><kwd>social structure of the participants</kwd><kwd>House of Lancaster</kwd><kwd>House of York</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. Oxford, vol. 2 (1892): 221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsey J. Lancaster and York. 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