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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2017-1-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-2109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History and archeology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОКТРИНА ТРУМЭНА, ПЛАН МАРШАЛЛА И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СОВЕТСКО-ТУРЕЦКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE, THE MARSHAL PLAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE SOVIET-RUSSIAN RELATIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайгусуз</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaygusuz</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, 603600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cumhurkaygusuz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 603950, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhni Novgorod, Russia, 603600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivr@imomi.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайгусуз Д., Рыжов И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайгусуз Д., Рыжов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaygusuz C., Ryzhov I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2109">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/2109</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена истории разработки, принятия и осуществления Доктрины Трумэна и Плана Маршала в контексте советско-турецких отношений. Авторы рассматривают эти две ключевые инициативы во внешней политике США на начальном этапе «холодной войны» с целью анализа влияния геополитического противостояния двух сверхдержав на состояние отношений между Анкарой и Москвой. Программы экономической помощи явились важнейшими рычагами влияния США на выстраивание послевоенной системы международных отношений, оказав решающее влияние на послевоенный внешнеполитический курс Турции, в особенности в отношении СССР, и во многом предопределив её дальнейшую стратегию в период «холодной войны». В данной работе рассматриваются причины сближения позиций США и Турции по вопросам отношений с СССР, анализируется процесс выработки и принятия плана помощи Турции, а также последствий его реализации. Статья раскрывает истоки американо-турецкого взаимодействия, основанного на разделении общей позиции по противодействию Москве, и может быть использована в качестве материала для изучения проблем российско-турецких отношений в историческом контексте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the history of elaboration, adoption and implementation of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan in the context of the Soviet-Turkish Relations. The authors observe these two key US external policy’s initiatives of the beginning of the Cold War for the analysis of the influence of geopolitical confrontation between the superpowers on the state of relations between Moscow and Ankara. The economic aid programs were significant leverages of the US influence on shaping the postwar system of international relations, which impacted decisively on the Turkish postwar foreign policy, especially toward the USSR, and predetermined to a large extent its further policy in the Cold War. The current article considers the reasons for rapprochement between the US and Turkey stands on the relations with the USSR, analyses the process of elaboration and adoption of aid plans for Turkey and the outcomes of their implementation. The article explores the origins of the US-Turkey cooperation based on sharing the common stance on confronting Moscow and can be used as a source of information on the Russian-Turkish relations problem in historical context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«холодная вой- на»</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>советско-турецкие отношения</kwd><kwd>доктрина Трумэна</kwd><kwd>план Маршалла</kwd><kwd>турецко-американские отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cold War</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Soviet-Turkish relations</kwd><kwd>Truman Doctrine</kwd><kwd>Marshall Plan</kwd><kwd>Turkish-American relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ülman H. 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