<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ. ЧАСТЬ 1</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ АМЕРИКАНСКОЙ ВОЕННОЙ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ В ГЕРМАНИИ (1945 – 1949 ГГ.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOME ASPECTS OF SOCIAL POLICY OF THE AMERICAN MILITARY GOVERNMENT IN GERMANY (1945 – 1949)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаронкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharonkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаронкина Елена Алексеевна – кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры новой, новейшей истории и международных отношений КемГУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Zharonkina – Candidate of History, Assistant Professor at the Department of Modern and Contemporary History and International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharonkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2-3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жаронкина Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жаронкина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharonkina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/186">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/186</self-uri><abstract><p>Система образования и молодежная политика были важными направлениями деятельности американской военной администрации в социальной сфере. В статье анализируются проблемы, с которыми сталкивались американские оккупационные власти при возобновлении деятельности образовательных учреждений, выделены основные принципы образовательной политики. Большое значение военная администрация придавала работе с молодежью, организации молодежного досуга, поощряла создание различных молодежных объединений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The educational system and youth policy were important spheres in the social policy of the American military government. The paper focuses on the problems which the American occupation authorities faced when renewing the activity of educational institutions; the basic principles of educational policy are emphasized. The military government put big emphasis on work with youth, the organization of youth’s leisure, and encouraged the creation of various youth associations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оккупация</kwd><kwd>военная администрация</kwd><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>школьная реформа</kwd><kwd>молодежная политика</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupation</kwd><kwd>military government</kwd><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>school reform</kwd><kwd>youth policy</kwd><kwd>democratization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clay, L. D. Decision in Germany / Lucius D. Clay. – New York: Doubleday &amp; Company, Inc., 1950. – 505 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clay, L. D. Decision in Germany / Lucius D. Clay. – New York: Doubleday &amp; Company, Inc., 1950. – 505 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Control Council Directive № 54: Basic Principles for Democratization of Education in Germany, 25 June 1947 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Control Council Directive № 54: Basic Principles for Democratization of Education in Germany, 25 June 1947 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Control Council Law № 8: Elimination and Prohibition of Military Training, 30 November 1945 // Occupation of Germany: Policy and Progress 1945 – 1946 / U. S. Department of State, Publication 2783. – Washington: D. C. Government Printing Office, 1947. – 241 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Control Council Law № 8: Elimination and Prohibition of Military Training, 30 November 1945 // Occupation of Germany: Policy and Progress 1945 – 1946 / U. S. Department of State, Publication 2783. – Washington: D. C. Government Printing Office, 1947. – 241 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Excerpts from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Excerpts from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">German youth between yesterday and tomorrow, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948 // Office of Military Government. Education and Cultural Relations Division. – 1948. – 45 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">German youth between yesterday and tomorrow, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948 // Office of Military Government. Education and Cultural Relations Division. – 1948. – 45 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Information Bulletin: Magazine of U. S. Military Government in Germany // Office of Military Government for Germany (U. S.), Control Office, APO 742, US Army. – November – 1948. – № 148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Information Bulletin: Magazine of U. S. Military Government in Germany // Office of Military Government for Germany (U. S.), Control Office, APO 742, US Army. – November – 1948. – № 148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menck, C. The problem of reorientation / C. Menck // The struggle for democracy in Germany. – Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina press, 1949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menck, C. The problem of reorientation / C. Menck // The struggle for democracy in Germany. – Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina press, 1949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. – 20 February. – 1946. – № 7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. – 20 February. – 1946. – № 7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. Denazification. – 20 October. – 1945. – № 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. Denazification. – 20 October. – 1945. – № 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. – January. – 1949. – № 43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. – January. – 1949. – № 43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. Statistical Annex. – July. – 1949. – № 49. – P. 284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monthly Report of the Military Governor. Statistical Annex. – July. – 1949. – № 49. – P. 284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Submission of Long-Term Reform Plans by the Four Laender to Military Government: Excerpt from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Submission of Long-Term Reform Plans by the Four Laender to Military Government: Excerpt from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summary of Recommendations of the Education Mission to Germany, 12 October 1946 // Occupation of Germany: Policy and Progress 1945 – 1946 / U. S. Department of State, Publication 2783. – Washington: D. C. Government Printing Office, 1947. – 241 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summary of Recommendations of the Education Mission to Germany, 12 October 1946 // Occupation of Germany: Policy and Progress 1945 – 1946 / U. S. Department of State, Publication 2783. – Washington: D. C. Government Printing Office, 1947. – 241 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Synopsis of Military Government Directives on School Reform: Excerpt from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Synopsis of Military Government Directives on School Reform: Excerpt from Report of Military Governor // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United States Policy on German Youth Activities: Policy Statement, 8 January 1947 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United States Policy on German Youth Activities: Policy Statement, 8 January 1947 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Riper Paul P. The Cultural Exchange Program // The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. – Philadelphia, 1950. – Vol. 267. – P. 98 – 105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Riper Paul P. The Cultural Exchange Program // The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. – Philadelphia, 1950. – Vol. 267. – P. 98 – 105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visits of German Nationals to the United States and of Persons from the United States to Germany: Policy Statement, 24 October 1946 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visits of German Nationals to the United States and of Persons from the United States to Germany: Policy Statement, 24 October 1946 // Germany, 1947 – 1949: The Story in Documents. – Washington: United State Department of State, 1950. – 631 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weekly Information Bulletin / Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-5 Division USFET, Information Branch. – July 1947. – № 100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weekly Information Bulletin / Office of the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-5 Division USFET, Information Branch. – July 1947. – № 100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
