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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-1739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Математика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТНОШЕНИЕ США К СОЗДАНИЮ ЕЭС и ЕАСТ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ATTITUDE OF THE USA TO THE CREATION OF EEC AND EFTA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лекаренко</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lekarenko</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">olekarenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3-2</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>198</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лекаренко О.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лекаренко О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lekarenko O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/1739">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/1739</self-uri><abstract><p>В середине 1950-х гг. страны Западной Европы обсуждали следующие варианты дальнейшего развития своего регионального экономического взаимодействия: углубление процесса европейской интеграции путем создания таможенного союза или расширение межправительственного сотрудничества через формирование зоны свободной торговли. Разница подходов в Великобритании и странах континентальной Европы к данному вопросу привела к образованию двух экономических группировок: Европейского экономического сообщества и Европейской ассоциации свободной торговли. В статье на основе анализа американских дипломатических документов рассматривается отношение США к созданию обеих экономических группировок. Выявляются причины, по которым правительство США отдавало предпочтение учреждению таможенного союза (ЕЭС), а не созданию зоны свободной торговли (ЕАСТ). Поскольку в данный период в американской политике по отношению к европейской интеграции превалировали политические мотивы, связанные с укреплением западного блока и «сдерживанием» Германии, администрация США поддержала создание ЕЭС в расчете на усиление политического единства стран Западной Европы</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the middle of the 1950s the countries of Western Europe discussed the following options for further development of their regional economic cooperation: deepening of the European integration process via creation of customs union or widening of inter-governmental cooperation through the formation of free trade area. Existence of different approaches in Great Britain and the countries of continental Europe to that issue led to the establishment of two economic groupings: European Economic Community and European Free Trade Association. On the basis of analysis of American diplomatic documents, this paper examines the USA‘s attitude to the creation of both economic groupings. It defines the reasons why the US government had made preference to the establishment of customs union (EEC), but not to the creation of free trade area (EFTA). Because in that period in the American policy towards European integration the political motives connected with the strengthening of Western block and containment of Germany prevailed, the US administration supported the creation of EEC as a way to strengthen the political cohesion of the countries of Western Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеэкономическая политика США</kwd><kwd>европейская экономическая интеграция</kwd><kwd>ЕАСТ</kwd><kwd>ЕЭС</kwd><kwd>зона свободной торговли</kwd><kwd>таможенный союз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>US foreign economic policy</kwd><kwd>European economic integration</kwd><kwd>EFTA</kwd><kwd>EEC</kwd><kwd>free trade area</kwd><kwd>customs union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лекаренко О. Г. 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